Thursday, 15 September 2011

Mercedes-Benz F125 concept

The Mercedes-Benz F 125! research vehicle is a study of a futuristic luxury vehicle featuring a composite structure, gull-wing doors, a lounge-like hi-tech interior and a fuel cell plug-in hybrid system.
At the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show Mercedes-Benz has revealed the F 125! Concept, a visionary luxury vehicle that anticipates solutions expected for the year 2025 and beyond.















The car is powered by a Fuel Cell Plug-in hybrid system with a range of 1,000 km – 50 km in pure-electric mode.
The innovative bodyshell uses a lightweight hybrid construction with fiber-reinforced plastics and a mix of carbon-fiber, aluminum and high-strength steels.

The structure weights just 250 kg and integrates the innovative composite hydrogen storage unit. The tank is located in the floor assembly and contains up to 7.5 kg of hydrogen at 30 bar.

The powertrain features four in-wheel electric motors with individual torque controls and high-density 10 kWh batteries with lithium-sulphur technology, that allow higher energy recuperation rates.
All in all the modular e4MATIC system, which also uses improved drive components from the SLS AMG E-CELL, generates a continuous output of 170 kW (231 hp) and a peak output of 230 kW (313 hp).
This accelerates the F 125! to 100 km/h in 4.9 seconds, with a top speed of 220 km/h, while NEDC fuel consumption is only 0.79 kilograms of hydrogen per 100 km (equivalent to 2.7 liters of diesel).
Among the innovative assistance systems is the Advanced Driving Assist which provides semi-autonomous driving.

Exterior Design


The design was created in close collaboration between the technical research and development departments, as well as the Advanced Design Studios in Sindelfingen and Carlsbad/USA.
The exterior design features distinctive proportions, with a length of 4,998 mm, a vey long wheelbase (3,333 mm), minimal overhangs, a passenger cell positioned forwards and large gull-wing doors that give access to both the front and the rear seat rows.

The doors opening mechanism is integrated into the rear triangular door panel on each side.
All the body contours are reduced to the essential which lowers the drag coefficient and enhances the sculpted look of the body, which appears to be cast from a single mould.
The front end is characterized by the uninterrupted, single-piece hood, the dynamic LED headlights and the distinctive grille, a reinterpretation of the trademark Mercedes-Benz grille, made possible by the reduced need for cooling air. At the bottom the floating, aerodynamic wings add visual width to the front section.

“The hood has a stretched look, and dips at the centre. The so-called dropping line extends from the radiator grille and over the front wheels, then descends dramatically towards the rear where it forms a precise edge.
“Thanks to the alternating concave and convex surface contours, the side wall below the dropping line has an organic, arched effect.
“This muscular arching increases towards the front, where it envelops the front wheel. The rear axle is spanned by a powerful shoulder, which emerges from the beltline and is aerodynamically and abruptly delineated by the tail lights.”

“The 23-inch wheels feature copper-coloured spoke elements, creating associations with the copper wire coils used in electric motors and making a visual reference to the car’s drive technology.”
The rear end features inward-curving surfaces and C-shaped tail light clusters. The center section of the rear end extends out electrically to give access to the luggage compartment. The lower area at the rear is rounded off by two aerodynamic fins which delineate the visually floating diffuser.
“The roof structure emerges organically, the A-pillars growing from the front end like sinews to blend into the roof.

“The C-pillar supports the roof at the sporty rear end, tapering as it descends in the manner of Mercedes-Benz coupés. The dramatic entry line (E-line), which becomes visible when the doors are opened, forms an elegant curve.
“The E-line, beltline, dropping line and rising “counter line” of the sill panels are reminiscent of tensed sinews in a muscular body, producing a harmonious overall picture.
“The special night design with contour lights running just above the side sills optimizes visibility from the side. In the dark the “counter line” becomes a continuous, illuminated blue band for better side visibility.

“Below the lower door edge, a carbon-fibre faced cover can be seen which surrounds the structure integrated hydrogen composite storage unit positioned behind it.
Coming together at the front end, the lines accentuate the forward-thrusting, dynamic appearance.
“In this way we have created contrasts in the visual perception: calm and quiet, yet dynamic,” says Mercedes-Benz Head of Design Gorden Wagener.
“The real power lies in the elegant, muscular winds and the wheels: the wheels symbolise electric motors with terminals and coils, and make the drive concept visually tangible as well.”

Interior Design

Developed at the Mercedes-Benz Design Centre in Como, the lounge-like interior benefits from the long wheelbase and offers plenty of space for four passengers, with dimensions similar to those of a current long-wheelbase S-Class.

The futuristic design uses organic surfaces and textures which contributes to the original look of the cabin.

The main materials are light-coloured wood, Alcantara and silk, alternately entwined.
The advanced infotainment system provides full connectivity through the “@yourCOMAND” Cloud-based service and can be controlled via touch, gestures and voices.
Among the hi-tech equipment are LCD displays with autostereoscopic 3D and projector-beam technology, including a retractable 17-inch display installed on the front passenger side, which can be fully controlled by hand gestures.
“The lines and contours vary from taut and sinewy to wave-like and dynamic and are constantly in flux. Light-coloured wood plays a central role in the decor, and extends throughout the interior.

“The minimized, formally integrated controls are everywhere incorporated into this natural material.
“The centre console formally emerges from the dashboard and curves around the driver.
“The large star in the steering wheel forms the central core from which three wide, wooden spokes extend.”
The layout is characterized by a pronounced asymmetry: the interior is not divided between front and rear, but between the left and right halves, which reflect the different uses.

“While the cockpit has a very sporty and driver-oriented design, the rear opens up as an extremely relaxing lounge area. These contrasts are visually underlined by a varied colour scheme: dark in the front left and light in the right rear.”
“Using switches in the centre console and rear door area, the rear seat backrest can be moved from upright to a chaise-longue position: the seat cushion extends forwards and a footrest folds out to provide a very comfortable resting position.”
“At the same time the front passenger seat is pushed forwards, which provides even more generous spaciousness in the rear and allows a clear view of the 17-inch display in the front passenger area. This is fully controlled by hand-gestures.”

Friday, 2 September 2011

Mercedes biome


The Mercedes Biome concept was the vehicle which Mercedes-Benz's designers came up with for the 2010 Design Challenge held by the LA Auto Show. The brief for the 2010 competition was to design a car which weighed less than 1,000 lbs (454 kgs), and could carry four people in safety and comfort.

The Mercedes Biome concept is an extremely futuristic design which is not built, instead it is grown from a seed. Here's Mercedes' fictional story which explains how the Biome concept could be produced.


The Biome: The Mercedes-Benz Biome is an ultralight vehicle that utilizes technologies from nature to achieve unparalleled efficiency and seamless integration into the ecosystem.

Mercedes-Benz Symbiosis: Mercedes-Benz Symbiosis is a system in which the vehicle becomes part of the ecosystem like the leaves of a tree. Symbiosis vehicles collect energy from the sun and store it in chemical bonds, in the form of a fluid called BioNectar4534. Mercedes has also developed technology to retrofit trees with receptors which can harvest their excess solar energy into BN4534. This creates an incentive to plant more trees and collect more energy, while also helping the ecosystem. The vehicle can be composted after its lifespan is complete or used as building material.

Partnership With Nature: The Symbiosis vehicle forms a seamless part of the ecosystem through green technologies. Most of the energy used to power the vehicles comes from the sun. It is stored in a lightweight grown material called BioFibre. It is much lighter than metal or synthetic composites, but stronger than steel when mature. It is grown in the Mercedes-Benz Nursery through proprietary DNA. The customer’s specific desires are genetically engineered into the Star and the vehicle grows when this combines with the Seed capsule.

Mercedes-Benz Nursery: All Mercedes-Benz Symbiosis vehicles are grown in an ecologically sustainable nursery, using primarily organic materials.

Growth from Two Seeds: The interior of the Biome grows from Mercedes-Benz DNA in the front star, when it fuses with the seed. The exterior grows from the rear star, creating the shape. The wheels are grown separately from four unique seeds.

Technologies from Nature: Mercedes Benz Symbiosis vehicles release pure oxygen into the environment, helping urban areas to meet air quality standards.

Fastest Wheels On Earth

The Bugatti Veyron EB 16.4 is a mid-engined grand touring car. The Super Sport version is the fastest road-legal car in the world, with a top speed of 431.07 km/h (267.85 mph).[4] The original version has a top speed of 408.00 km/h (253.52 mph).[5] It was named Car of the Decade (2000–2009) by the BBC television programme Top Gear.

Designed and developed by the German Volkswagen Group and produced by Bugatti Automobiles SAS at their headquarters in Château Saint Jean in Molsheim (Alsace, France), the Veyron's chief designer was Hartmut Warkuss, and the exterior was designed by Jozef Kabaň of Volkswagen, with much of the engineering work being conducted under the guidance of former Peterbilt engineer and now Bugatti Engineering chief Wolfgang Schreiber.

The Veyron features a 16 cylinder engine, equivalent to two narrow-angle V8 engines mated in a W configuration. Each cylinder has four valves for a total of sixty four, but the narrow staggered V8 configuration allows two overhead camshafts to drive two banks of cylinders so only four camshafts are needed. The engine is fed by four bi-turbochargers and displaces 7,993 cubic centimetres (487.8 cu in), with a square 86 by 86 mm (3.4 by 3.4 in) bore and stroke.

The transmission is a dual-clutch direct-shift gearbox computer-controlled automatic with seven gear ratios, with magnesium paddles behind the steering wheel and a shift time of less than 150 milliseconds, built by Ricardo of England rather than Borg-Warner, who designed the six speed DSG used in the mainstream Volkswagen Group marques. The Veyron can be driven in either semi- or fully automatic mode. A replacement transmission for the Veyron costs just over €120,000. It also has permanent four wheel drive using the Haldex Traction system. It uses special Michelin PAX run flat tires, designed specifically to accommodate the Veyron's top speed, which reportedly cost €25,000 per set.[9] The tyres can be removed from the rims only in France, a service which reportedly costs €70,000. Curb weight is 2,034.8 kilograms (4,486 lb).[9] This gives the car a power to weight ratio, according to Volkswagen Group's figures, of 446.3 metric horsepower (328 kW; 440 bhp) per ton.

The car's wheelbase is 2,710 mm (106.7 in). Overall length is 4,462 mm (175.7 in), width 1,998 mm (78.7 in) and height 1,204 mm (47.4 in)

The Bugatti Veyron has a total of ten radiators.[10]

  • 3 heat exchangers for the air-to-liquid intercoolers.
  • 3 engine radiators.
  • 1 for the air conditioning system.
  • 1 transmission oil radiator.
  • 1 differential oil radiator.
  • 1 engine oil radiator.

It has a drag coefficient of 0.41 (normal condition) and 0.36 (after lowering to the ground),[11] and a frontal area of 2.07 square metres (22.3 sq ft).[12] This gives it a drag area – the combination of drag coefficient and frontal area, represented as CdA – of 0.74 m2 (8.0 sq ft).

Thursday, 1 September 2011

NISSAN MICRA
The Nissan Micra car was launched by Nissan in the Geneva Motor Show in 2010. This car will be launched in India in May 2010

SPECIFICATIONS
The car has a 1198cc, 3-cylinder inline petrol engine. This engine can deliver maximum power of 79 bhp at 6000 rpm along with peak torque of 110 Nm at 4000 rpm. The car has a length of 3780 mm and its width is 1665 mm while its height is 1530 mm. The car can seat 5 individuals. The suspension system of the car include McPherson strut and the car has a turning circle of 8.80 metres.
The car has power steering along with front disk and rear drum brakes. The kerb weight of the car is 970 kgs and it has 5 manual gears. The fuel tank capacity of the car is 43 litres. The car is also available with 1461cc diesel engine and this can deliver power of 64 bhp. The suspension of the car is designed so as to ensure bump absorption. This will mean that the car will be able to ride on difficult road surfaces with complete ease.

MILEAGE
The Nissan Micra can deliver mileage of 13.5 km/litre in the city and 18.6 km/litre is expected on the highways.

Price and design variations
The price of the car is expected to be around Rs 4 lakhs to approximately Rs 5 lakhs. The car is available in 5 variations and these include Nissan Micra Base model, Nissan Micra Top end model, Nissan Micra Turbo Base, Nissan Micra Turbo Top end model and Nissan Micra diesel.
Colors
The car is expected to be available in seven colors and these include orange, white, blue, beige, green, black and red.